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Back by Popular Demand: Tools, Tips & Tidbits for Tax Year 2022

Several COVID-19 related tax provisions are set to expire for the 2022 tax year:

  • Enhanced Child Tax Credit (reverts back to $2,000 per eligible child under age 18)
  • Enhancements to the Dependent and Child Care Credit
  • Expansions to the Earned Income Tax Credit
  • Charitable deduction for non-itemizers

 Key Rates and Figures – 2022

 Standard Deduction

  • Married filing joint – $25,900
  • Head of household – $19,400
  • Single/Married filing separately – $12,950

The additional standard deduction amount for married individuals who are elderly (65 or older) and/or blind is $1,400 for each condition. For unmarried taxpayers or head of household filers, the additional standard deduction is $1,750.

Child Tax Credit

  • Credit: $2,000
  • Maximum refundable credit: $1,500
  • Phaseout threshold amount (MAGI):
    • MFJ = $400,000
    • Single/HOH = $200,000
    • MFS = $200,000

Mileage Rates

1/1/2022-6/30/2022

  • Business: 58.5 cents per mile
  • Medical: 18 cents per mile
  • Charitable: 14 cents per mile

7/1/2022-12/31/2022

  • Business: 62.5 cents per mile
  • Medical: 22 cents per mile
  • Charitable: 14 cents per mile

Gift Tax Figures

  • 2022 annual gift tax exclusion: $16,000
  • 2023 annual gift tax exclusion: $17,000

Healthcare

  • Flexible spending arrangements (FSA)
    • 2022 contribution limit: $2,850; carryover allowed: $570
    • 2023 contribution limit: $3,050; carryover allowed: $610
  • Health savings accounts (HSA)
    • 2022 contribution limit: $3,650 (individual), $7,300 (family)
    • 2023 contribution limit: $3,850 (individual), $7,750 (family)
    • Catch-up contribution of $1,000 (if at least age 55 by end of tax year)

Retirement Plans

  • Traditional & Roth IRA (Roth IRA contributions subject to MAGI phaseout):
    • 2022 contribution limit: $6,000
    • 2023 contribution limit: $6,500
    • Catch-up contribution of $1,000 (age 50 or older)
  • 401(k) Elective Deferrals:
    • 2022 contribution limit: $20,500; $6,500 catch-up contribution (age 50 or older)
    • 2023 contribution limit: $22,500; $7,500 catch-up contribution (age 50 or older)
    • SIMPLE retirement plans:
    • 2022 contribution limit: $14,000; $3,000 catch-up contribution (age 50 or older)
    • 2023 contribution limit: $15,500; $3,500 catch-up contribution (age 50 or older)
  • Simplified employee pensions (SEP):
    • 2022 contribution limit: $61,000
    • 2023 contribution limit: $66,000

Social Security Taxable Wage Base

  • 2022: $147,000
  • 2023: $160,200

Educator Deduction

  • The above-the-line educator deduction for elementary and secondary school teachers has been increased to $300 for 2022.

Compiled by Michael P. Zeoli, Jr., CPA, Manager, Small Business Department. He can be reached at 716.438.2190 or mzeoli@tsacpa.com.

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